{"id":8898,"date":"2026-05-11T14:02:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/?p=8898"},"modified":"2026-05-11T14:03:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:03:05","slug":"current-drought-status-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/2026\/05\/11\/current-drought-status-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Drought Status"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ma__rich-text \" dir=\"auto\">\n<p>May 8, 2026:<\/p>\n<p>Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper&nbsp;declared worsened drought conditions in several regions of Massachusetts.&nbsp;The Connecticut River Valley, Central,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Northeast&nbsp;Regions&nbsp;and Nantucket County&nbsp;are now in&nbsp;a Level&nbsp;2&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Significant Drought.&nbsp;The Western and Southeast Regions and Dukes County&nbsp;have&nbsp;moved to a Level&nbsp;1 \u2013 Mild Drought.&nbsp;Conditions&nbsp;have slightly improved in the Cape, which is now&nbsp;a Level&nbsp;1 \u2013 Mild Drought.&nbsp;During March, Massachusetts received&nbsp;approximately 3&nbsp;to 5.5 inches&nbsp;of precipitation, which is normal for this time of year.&nbsp;Some areas \u2013 like&nbsp;Essex, Middlesex, Dukes, and Nantucket Counties&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;got less than normal, about&nbsp;0.5 to 1.5 inches below average.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>During&nbsp;April,&nbsp;precipitation was well below&nbsp;normal in&nbsp;Massachusetts.&nbsp;The state\u2019s&nbsp;monthly totals&nbsp;ranged from&nbsp;1.5&nbsp;to 3&nbsp;inches.&nbsp;The greatest&nbsp;deficits&nbsp;occurred across&nbsp;Martha\u2019s&nbsp;Vineyard and&nbsp;Nantucket,&nbsp;where only .75 to 1 inch of&nbsp;rainfall&nbsp;was&nbsp;observed&nbsp;\u2013 equating to departures&nbsp;of 3 to 4.5&nbsp;inches below&nbsp;normal.&nbsp;Over the&nbsp;past&nbsp;3 to&nbsp;6 months,&nbsp;most of the state&nbsp;has received&nbsp;only 60 to&nbsp;90 percent of&nbsp;normal&nbsp;precipitation.&nbsp;Nantucket&nbsp;continues to&nbsp;experience&nbsp;the most&nbsp;significant&nbsp;deficits, with totals&nbsp;near 50 percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;normal over&nbsp;both time periods.&nbsp;As a result,&nbsp;in spite of&nbsp;temporary relief from&nbsp;snowmelt in March,&nbsp;recent rainfall has not&nbsp;been enough to make&nbsp;up&nbsp;for the longer-term&nbsp;precipitation&nbsp;and groundwater&nbsp;deficits that have built up over the&nbsp;past two years.&nbsp;While conditions&nbsp;may&nbsp;appear improved in the&nbsp;short&nbsp;term, key indicators&nbsp;such as&nbsp;groundwater&nbsp;take longer&nbsp;to recover and&nbsp;continue to reflect&nbsp;these deficits.<\/p>\n<p>Although recent&nbsp;precipitation&nbsp;and&nbsp;snowmelt have&nbsp;led to some localized&nbsp;improvements,&nbsp;the overall system&nbsp;remains&nbsp;below normal.&nbsp;The&nbsp;current drought, which began in 2024,&nbsp;continues&nbsp;to&nbsp;affect&nbsp;the natural environment&nbsp;like&nbsp;streamflow,&nbsp;vernal pools and ponds&nbsp;and dependent species,&nbsp;fish&nbsp;migrations&nbsp;and declining groundwater.&nbsp;The drought is also drying out vegetation&nbsp;and ground cover.&nbsp;While&nbsp;local&nbsp;water supplies are currently stable, the&nbsp;persistence&nbsp;of&nbsp;drought&nbsp;conditions,&nbsp;combined&nbsp;with the start&nbsp;of&nbsp;growing season and&nbsp;increased&nbsp;water demand,&nbsp;makes&nbsp;continued&nbsp;conservation&nbsp;even&nbsp;more&nbsp;important.<\/p>\n<p>As outlined in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/massachusetts-drought-management-plan\/download\">Massachusetts Drought Management Plan<\/a>,&nbsp;continued detailed monitoring of drought conditions must continue. The drought levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water-use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health (BOH), is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and&nbsp;assistance&nbsp;to water suppliers and affected municipalities. Residents are asked to report to their local BOH if wells drying up; BOHs are asked to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/pages\/responsepage.aspx?id=Fh2GPrdIDkqYBowE2Bt7KrlZu5Ea_-9PgVk0nQG_lCpURTNVTkNGNjI0V0xYTTRDWEY5RjJYTExLTC4u&amp;route=shorturl\">report on the condition of local private wells<\/a>.&nbsp;The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) will continue to&nbsp;assist&nbsp;communities in managing their water systems. However, private well users and other sources of water within the same river basins are&nbsp;impacted&nbsp;by drought conditions. All sources of water, regardless of their location or type of withdrawal,&nbsp;ultimately draw&nbsp;from the same river basin. It is important for all users to do their part to conserve water.&nbsp;Please note that even during a drought, to continue operational activities such as flushing and spring maintenance, water suppliers may need to use higher volumes of water.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Residents can report dry environmental conditions and&nbsp;submit&nbsp;photos to help&nbsp;monitor&nbsp;the situation on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/wir\">Massachusetts Water Impact Reporter<\/a>. dditionally, a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/202425-drought-frequently-asked-questions-faqs\">FAQ<\/a>&nbsp;is now available for questions&nbsp;regarding&nbsp;the current drought status and water conservation; and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/information-for-private-well-owners-during-a-drought\">private well owners can learn more<\/a>&nbsp;for information on how the drought may&nbsp;impact&nbsp;them. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>State agencies will continue to closely&nbsp;monitor&nbsp;and assess conditions across the state, coordinate any needed dissemination of information to the public, and help federal, state, and local agencies prepare&nbsp;additional&nbsp;responses that may be needed in the future.&nbsp;The DMTF will&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/drought-management-task-force-meetings\">meet<\/a>&nbsp;again on&nbsp;May 7 at 10:00 AM.&nbsp;For further information on water conservation and what residents can do,&nbsp;visit the EEA\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/guides\/drought-management-in-massachusetts\">drought<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/conservemawater\">water conservation<\/a>&nbsp;pages.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within a Level 1\u2013Mild Drought&nbsp;and&nbsp;Level 2\u2013Significant Drought&nbsp;Regions&nbsp;including those&nbsp;utilizing&nbsp;a private well. Residents and businesses are strongly urged to check with their local water system in case more stringent water restrictions are in place. Many systems may have other more severe local conditions and constraints on water supply.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"for-regions-in-level-2-significant-drought\">For Regions in Level 2 \u2013 Significant Drought<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"residents-and-businesses\">Residents and Businesses:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Minimize overall water use<\/li>\n<li>Follow&nbsp;local water use restrictions;<\/li>\n<li>For any upcoming outdoor water use, limit&nbsp;watering to hand-held hoses or watering cans, to be used only after 5 p.m. or before 9&nbsp;a.m<\/li>\n<li>Fix indoor leaks, such as from toilets, faucets, and showers, which result in more than 60 percent of indoor use; and, &nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to&nbsp;identify&nbsp;areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"immediate-steps-for-communities-municipalities\">Immediate Steps for Communities\/Municipalities:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Limit or prohibit&nbsp;installation of new sod, seeding, and\/or landscaping; watering during or within 48 hours after measurable&nbsp;rainfall;&nbsp;washing of hard surfaces (sidewalks, patios, driveways, siding); personal vehicle or boat washing; and,<\/li>\n<li>Establish water-use reduction targets for all water users,&nbsp;identify&nbsp;top water&nbsp;users&nbsp;and conduct targeted outreach to help curb their use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"short-and-medium-term-steps-for-communities-municipalities\">Short- and Medium-Term Steps for Communities\/Municipalities:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Establish a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the state\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/water-resources-toolkit-library-of-outreach-materials\">library of outreach materials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Provide&nbsp;timely&nbsp;information to&nbsp;local residents&nbsp;and businesses;<\/li>\n<li>Implement or&nbsp;establish&nbsp;drought surcharge or seasonal water rates;<\/li>\n<li>Check emergency inter-connections for water supply; and,<\/li>\n<li>Develop or refine your local drought management plan using guidance outlined in the state&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/massachusetts-drought-management-plan\/download\">Drought Management Plan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"for-regions-in-level-1-mild-drought\">For Regions in Level 1 \u2013 Mild Drought&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"residents-and-businesses-1\">Residents and Businesses:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Minimize overall water&nbsp;use;<\/li>\n<li>Consider installing a rain barrel to collect rainwater for lawn and garden watering<\/li>\n<li>For any upcoming outdoor water use, limit&nbsp;watering to one day a week (only from 5:00 pm \u2013 9:00 am), or less&nbsp;frequently&nbsp;if required by your water supplier<\/li>\n<li>For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to&nbsp;identify&nbsp;areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"communities-municipalities\">Communities\/Municipalities:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Limit or prohibit installation of new sod, seeding, and\/or landscaping; watering during or within 48 hours after measurable&nbsp;rainfall; washing of hard surfaces (sidewalks, patios, driveways, siding); personal vehicle or boat washing; filling of swimming pools, hot tubs.<\/li>\n<li>Establish&nbsp;a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the&nbsp;state\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/water-resources-toolkit-library-of-outreach-materials\">library of outreach materials<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Provide&nbsp;timely&nbsp;drought and water conservation information to residents and businesses;<\/li>\n<li>Check emergency inter-connections for water supply; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/guides\/drought-planning-guidance\">Develop a local drought management plan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"past-droughts-and-declaration\" class=\"ma__comp-heading \">Past Droughts and Declaration<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ma__rich-text \" dir=\"auto\">\n<h3 id=\"drought-history\">Drought History<\/h3>\n<p>The information in this&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/history-of-drought-declarations-in-massachusetts\">Drought Status History<\/a>&nbsp;dates to 2001, when the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan was developed in response to a period of deficient precipitation that began in 1999. The most severe drought of modern times was the drought of the 1960s, equivalent to a drought emergency. A less severe drought occurred in the early 1980s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Commonwealth experienced another impactful drought in 2016-2017 with drought levels reaching Level 4 Drought (Warning) out of five levels of drought; the drought impacted the agricultural sector, some water supplies, the natural environment and many habitats and species.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/massachusetts-drought-retrospective-2016-2017\/download\">&nbsp;Read more about the drought, how it fared and the state responses and actions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>May 8, 2026: Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper&nbsp;declared worsened drought conditions in several regions of Massachusetts.&nbsp;The Connecticut River Valley, Central,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Northeast&nbsp;Regions&nbsp;and Nantucket County&nbsp;are now in&nbsp;a Level&nbsp;2&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Significant Drought.&nbsp;The Western and Southeast Regions and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/2026\/05\/11\/current-drought-status-4\/\" aria-label=\"Read full article about Current Drought Status\">Read full article<span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":180,"featured_media":8899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8898"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8900,"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8898\/revisions\/8900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudbury.ma.us\/conservationcommission\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}